Controls of faulting on synrift infill patterns in the Eocene PY4 Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea     

J. Ge  F. Yu  B. G. Jones  W. Tao 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2019,66(1):111-132

Tectono-stratigraphic analysis of the Eocene PY4 Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, reveals that the evolution of normal faulting exerted an important control on the basin infill patterns. Seismic, well log and core data jointly indicate the Eocene Wenchang Formation can be subdivided into four third-order sequences that are related to early rift (WSQ1), rift climax (WSQ2–3) and late rift (WSQ4) stages. During the early rift stage, the PY4 Sag was defined by three, small-sized depocentres; it was related to low tectonic subsidence and likely overfilled by footwall-derived fan-delta deposits. The isolated depocentres coalesced and formed a larger and more uniform depocentre during the rift climax stage. Significantly increased tectonic subsidence during the rift climax WSQ2 sub-stage gave rise to prominent deep lake deposition including nearshore subaqueous fans, turbidite fan deposits and good source rocks. Two sediment infill patterns adjacent to boundary fault are developed during the rift climax WSQ3 sub-stage: (i) a more likely sediment balance-filled pattern controlled by the low-angled fault and (ii) a sediment under-filled pattern adjacent to the relatively high-angle boundary fault. The late rift stage was characterised by a waned displacement on the NE-striking fault but an increase in displacement on E-striking rift-related faults; this non-synchronous faulting has led to the sediment overfilled pattern observed in the South Sub-sag but a more sediment balance-fill on the South-western Slope. The variability in the basin infill patterns is suggested to have resulted from the different fault displacement patterns, which are closely linked to the boundary fault angles and possible stress field transitions during the basin evolution. This study may provide potential implications for basin infill evaluations in the Eocene Pearl River Mouth Basin and other similar rift systems.  相似文献   

Paleo-environment and provenance in a lacustrine shallow-water delta-meandering river sedimentary system: insights from the Middle–Upper Jurassic formations of the Fukang Sag of Junggar Basin,NW China     

L. Luo  X. Tan  J. Gluyas  J. Wang  X. Kong 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2019,66(5):699-722

The Middle–Upper Jurassic Shishugou Group in the central Junggar Basin was deposited in a lacustrine shallow-water delta-meandering river sedimentary system. The integrated petrological (thin-section, granularity and heavy minerals analysis), geochemical (trace elements and rare earth elements analysis) and geophysical analyses (well logging and 3D-seismic slice analysis) are used to determine redox conditions, paleoclimate, paleosalinity, provenance and sedimentary evolution extant during deposition of the Shishugou Group: (1) the redox condition changed from a weak anoxic/oxic condition to a strongly oxic condition; (2) the climate changed from humid to hot and arid in the Middle–Late Jurassic, which may have resulted in the lake water having slight–medium salinity; (3) the relatively distant northeastern provenance from the Kelameili Mountain is the most important sediment source; and (4) the south provenance from the Tianshan Mountains (Bogeda Shan) decreases with the development of the sag piedmont, which supplies sediments to the southeastern Fukang Sag. The sedimentary environment changed from a lacustrine shallow-water delta to a meandering river during the deposition of the Shishugou Group. The shallow-water meandering river delta was characterised by pervasive mudstones with oxide colours, thin single-layer sand bodies (1–15?m, mean 3?m), relatively low sand–strata ratios (0.2–0.5) and the absence of progradation, mouth bars and reverse rhythms. The gentle slope is the primary condition necessary for the formation of a shallow-water meandering river delta. Paleo-environment (climate change from warm-humid to hot-arid) and the stable and remote Kelameili Mountain provenance played critical roles in the development and evolution of lacustrine–delta-meandering river sedimentary systems.  相似文献   

潍北凹陷孔店组二段含页岩气层矿物特征及其意义——以昌页参1井为例     

梁云汉 《地质学报》2019,93(S1):37-44

运用X射线衍射技术,对潍北凹陷昌页参1井孔店组二段泥(页)岩岩芯样品进行了分析。结果表明,孔店组二段泥(页)岩中矿物主要有：黏土矿物、石英、方解石,平均含量分别为517%、293%、96%;还有长石及少量白云石、黄铁矿等矿物。该矿物组成反映出孔店组二段属潮湿气候条件下的深湖 半深湖相沉积环境,为页岩气藏的形成与储存提供了一定的沉积条件;黏土矿物特征反映出孔店组有机质演化进入成熟—高成熟阶段,具有页岩气形成的成熟度条件。孔店组二段两层含页岩气岩层厚分别为6048m、6809m,伊利石和绿泥石含量低、相应孔隙率高且颗粒状矿物(石英+方解石)含量多在30%～50%之间,是较理想的页岩气重点勘探开发层位。  相似文献   

Molecular characterization of sulfur compounds in some special sulfur-rich Chinese crude oils by FT-ICR MS     

LU Hong  SHI Quan  MA QingLin  SHI Yang  LIU JinZhong  SHENG GuoYing  PENG PingAn 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(6)

Routine GC/MS analysis may apply to the volatilized Low-Molecular-Weight compounds in saturate and aromatic hydrocarbon fractions;thus,relative studies using this technique inevitably bring about some limitations on distribution of miscellaneous sulfur atom.In this article,Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry(FT-ICR MS)with high resolution is employed to investigate the distribution of organic sulfur compounds(OSCs)in the crude oil typically derived from the Eogene carbonate-evaporite sediments with further chemical compositional characterization in molecular level by miscellaneous atomic type,carbon number,and double bond equivalent(DBE).A variety of miscellaneous atomic types with S1,S2,S3,OS,OS2,O2S,O2S2,NS,and NOS etc.(S1 means those OSCs with one sulfur atom in a molecule)were identified in OSCs in these oil samples.High levels of alkyl thioether series compounds with one ring structure were presented mainly in the crude oil in the Jianghan Basin whereas high amounts of benzothiophene,dibenzothiophene etc.compounds with higher values in DBE and carbon number range occurred in the sulfur-rich heavy oil in the Jinxian Sag.Although carbonate-evaporite sediments deposited in the saline lacustrine facies in the Eogene basin both occurred in the Jinxian Sag and Jianghan Basin,obviously,they possess different chemical diagenetic pathway of sulfur under various microbial reactions,leading to diverse distributional characteristics on biomarkers,OSCs,and even different hydrocarbon generation mechanism of immature crude oil.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地潍北凹陷孔三段中基性火山岩储层特征及控制因素     

曲长胜  邱隆伟  李文涛  师政  王巍 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(5):1284-1296

在综合火山岩岩心观察、薄片鉴定、测井资料、地震资料分析的基础上,从火山岩岩性、岩相特征、孔隙类型、储层物性等方面研究了潍北凹陷孔三段火山岩储层特征,分析了火山岩储层储集空间类型、物性特征和储层物性的主要影响因素。研究结果表明：区内火山岩为中基性火山岩,以玄武岩为主,偶见少量火山碎屑岩,主要为火山角砾岩;岩相类型主要包括溢流相、火山通道相和火山沉积相等类型,以喷溢相最为发育;火山岩的分布受深大断裂和古地形共同控制,具垂向多期叠置、平面分布广泛的特点。储集空间类型分为孔隙和裂缝,以原生气孔、杏仁体内孔、构造裂缝和风化溶蚀缝等为主。储层物性受火山岩的岩相、构造活动、风化淋滤作用和矿物充填作用的影响。火山溢流相上部亚相原生孔隙最发育,但多彼此孤立存在,在多期构造运动和风化淋滤等作用下火山岩储集性能够得到极大改善,裂缝、孔隙叠合发育的火山岩是有效火山岩储层。  相似文献   

黄骅坳陷沧东凹陷孔二段泥页岩裂缝发育特征及主控因素分析     

陈世悦  龚文磊  张顺  蒲秀刚  马洪坤  时战楠  张跃 《现代地质》2016,30(1):144-154

黄骅坳陷沧东凹陷孔二段泥页岩沉积厚度大,有机质丰度高、类型好,是泥页岩致密油气勘探开发的重点层位之一。在岩心精细观察与描述基础上,利用偏光显微镜、荧光显微镜、激光共聚焦显微镜观察以及X射线衍射分析、岩石热解分析等技术手段,对沧东凹陷孔二段泥页岩的岩石学特征、裂缝类型及发育特征(长度、开度、角度、充填物等)进行研究,并分析了裂缝发育的主控因素。沧东凹陷孔二段泥页岩主要由长英质矿物、碳酸盐矿物及黏土矿物组成,主要岩性包括云质泥岩、砂质泥岩、泥质云岩、砂质云岩及白云岩等,沉积构造类型包括块状构造、层状构造、纹层状构造及透镜状构造等。孔二段泥页岩主要发育构造缝、层理缝、差异压实缝及异常高压缝等4种裂缝,其中构造缝最发育,其次为层理缝和差异压实缝,异常高压缝发育较少,裂缝中充填物主要包括黄铁矿、方沸石、方解石及沥青等。研究表明,构造作用、岩性与矿物组成、沉积构造、成岩作用及有机质丰度是控制沧东凹陷孔二段泥页岩裂缝发育的主要因素。  相似文献   

北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷与海中凹陷古近纪沉积关系探讨     

李上卿  牛华伟  郑军  江平  黄建军 《海洋地质译丛》2012,(1):1-6

涠西南凹陷与海中凹陷相邻,油气勘探成果及石油地质条件认识程度不同。通过对地层原始产状的恢复,讨论了涠西南低凸起对两凹陷古近纪沉积环境的阻隔作用,并对古新世和始新世沉积可容空间原型进行了恢复,认为古新世两凹陷局部连通,始新世和渐新世两凹陷全部连通;3号断层作为两凹陷区划边界的一部分,其活动强度控制了沉积可容空间的分布和容积的大小,始新世3号断层活动强度最大,其形成的沉积可容空间也最大,由于两凹陷沉积连通,因此两凹陷始新统生烃能力可以进行类比分析。  相似文献   

黄河口凹陷西北部湖底扇的沉积演化及发育模式——以古近纪沙三下亚段为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

剧永涛  刘豪  辛仁臣 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(1):8-13,30,7,6

湖底扇是黄河口凹陷古近纪一种重要的沉积类型,扇体储集物性和含油性较好,具有勘探价值.研究黄河口凹陷沙河街组沙三下亚段岩心、测井、地震反射特征,认为A区含油砂岩体为在半深湖—深湖环境形成的2种类型湖底扇沉积.低位域时期发育远岸的深水浊积湖底扇;湖扩域和高位域时期发育由三角洲前缘砂体滑塌进入湖底堆积而成的滑塌浊积湖底扇.从空间分布看,深水浊积扇主要发育在低位域湖盆内二阶断裂的下降盘;滑塌浊积扇主要发育在研究区南部的断裂陡坡带,位于扇三角洲前方,且扇体规模较大,发育时间长.湖底扇的发育受沉积坡折和断裂坡折的控制.由于构造背景、湖平面变化及物源供应不同,湖底扇的位置、规模和形态也不尽相同.  相似文献   

二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷下白垩统赛汉塔拉组层序地层及聚煤特征          下载免费PDF全文

王帅  邵龙义  闫志明  孙钦平  王东东  鲁静  孙斌 《古地理学报》2015,17(3):393-404

二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷是一个陆相断陷聚煤盆地,下白垩统赛汉塔拉组是其主要含煤地层,作者利用岩心、钻孔资料对其岩相类型、沉积相、层序地层及聚煤作用特征进行研究。(1)赛汉塔拉组主要由砂砾岩、砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩、碳质泥岩及厚层褐煤组成,发育扇三角洲平原相、扇三角洲前缘相、辫状河三角洲平原相、辫状河三角洲前缘相、滨浅湖相,分别属于扇三角洲沉积体系、辫状河三角洲沉积体系和湖泊沉积体系。(2)识别出2种层序界面:不整合面和下切谷冲刷面,将赛汉塔拉组划分为2个三级层序。从层序Ⅰ到层序Ⅱ,煤层厚度逐渐增大,聚煤作用逐渐增强。(3)在滨浅湖环境下厚煤层主要形成于湖侵体系域早期,在扇/辫状河三角洲环境下厚煤层主要形成于湖侵体系域晚期,煤层厚度在凹陷中部最大,向西北和东南方向均变小。聚煤作用明显受基底沉降作用影响,可容空间增加速率与泥炭堆积速率相平衡,从而形成了区内巨厚煤层。  相似文献   

Classification and origin of natural gases from Lishui Sag,the East China Sea Basin     

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z1)

Natural gases discovered up to now in Lishui Sag,the East China Sea Basin,differ greatly in gaseous compositions,of which hydrocarbon gases amount to 2%―94%while non-hydrocarbon gases are dominated by CO2.Their hydrocarbon gases,without exception,contain less than 90%of methane and over 10%of C2 heavier hydrocarbons,indicating a wet gas.Carbon isotopic analyses on these hydrocarbon gases showed thatδ13C 1 ,δ13C 2 andδ13C 3 are basically lighter than-44‰,-29‰and-26‰, respectively.The difference in carbon isotopic values between methane and ethane is great,suggesting a biogenic oil-type gas produced by the mixed organic matter at peak generation.δ13C CO2 values of nonhydrocarbon gases are all heavier than-10‰,indicating a typical abiogenic gas.The simulation experiment on hydrocarbon generation of organic matter in a closed gold-tube system showed that the proportion of methane in natural gases produced by terrigenous organic matter in the Lingfeng Formation marine deposit is obviously higher than that in natural gases derived from the aquatic and terrigenous mixed organic matter in the Yueguifeng Formation lacustrine deposit,consequently the proportion of heavier hydrocarbons of the former is remarkably lower than that of the latter.Moreover, δ13C 1 values of natural gases produced by terrigenous organic matter in the Lingfeng Formation marine deposit are about 5‰heavier than those of natural gases derived from the aquatic and terrigenous mixed organic matter in the Yueguifeng Formation lacustrine deposit whileδ13C 2 andδ13C 3 values of the former are over 9‰heavier than those of the latter.Currently the LS36-1 oil-gas pool is the only commercial oil-gas reservoir in Lishui Sag,where carbon isotopic compositions of various hydrocarbon components differ greatly from those of natural gases produced by the Lingfeng Formation organic matter but are very similar to those of natural gases derived from the Yueguifeng Formation organic matter,therefore,natural gases in the LS36-1 oil-gas pool are mainly derived from the Yueguifeng Formation lacustrine source rock rather than the Lingfeng Formation marine or Mingyuefeng Formation coal-measures source rocks.  相似文献